Saturday, February 7, 2009

NLF215F considerations, Cl for different conditions

My earlier post about the NLF215F simulations with XFLR5, the related parameters for aircraft would be in the use case (one iteration of thinking):

- low altitude cruise:
* altitude = 12000 ft
* W/S = 22 lbs/sqft
* Clcruise = 0.41
* NLF215F flap in the -10 degrees position, gap seals closed

- high altitude cruise:
* altitude = 36000 ft
* W/S = 22 lbs/sqft
* Clcruise = 0.96
* NLF215F flap in the 0 degree position, gap seals closed

- extreme high altitude cruise
* some fuel burned already -> W/S reduced to 21 lbs/sqft
* altitude = 46000 ft
* W/S = 21 lbs/sqft
* Clcruise = 1.48
* NLF215F flap in the 0 degrees position, gap seals closed

- approach
* 1 slot open
* W/S = 15 lbs/sqft
* altitude = 1000 ft
* Cl = 1.1, V = 75 kts (at gross weight, W/S 22 lbs/sqft)
* Cl = 1.1, V = 65 kts (when fuel tanks nearly empty, W/S 15 lbs/sqft)
* NLF215F flap in the +10 degrees position, 1 slot open

- landing
* 2 slots open

4 comments:

Exo Cruiser said...

Very interesting. Now what is your wing area (span) at which weight to use that concept?

BTW: Here is a small Wing calculation skript. You can not enter any airfoil to it, but it gives some preliminary estimates for some ?average? shape.

http://www.aa.washington.edu/courses/aa101/WebTools/Wing-Area.shtml

Unknown said...

The specifications vary between iterations. During this round of iteration, I used Wg = 880 kg, Cr = 1 m, Ct = 0.5 m, AR = 14, S = 8 m2, B = 10 m, Vs = 54 kts, W/S = 22 lbs /sqft.

Everything is calculated with my own program, it calculates a whole lot of more than the simple web page you gave the link.

Exo Cruiser said...

Ok let's do some checking with the script.

http://www.aa.washington.edu/courses/aa101/WebTools/Wing-Area.shtml

W = 880 kg = 1940 lbs
Airport Altitude = 0 (SL)
Landing Speed = 54 kts = 100 km/h = 62 mph

Then I choose maximum high lift devices (best possible wing in that concept) and I should maybe get near 8 m^2 wing area.

And it prints out that the wing area should be minimium:

S = 142 ft^2 = 13.2 m^2

That is 65% more than 8 m^2.

How do you estimate the wing-fuselage maximum lift CLmax?

Exo Cruiser said...

Additional to that:

AR = b^2/S

b=10
S=8

AR = b^2/S = 12.5

You are using 14..

W=1940
Su=86.1
loading=W/Su=22.5

You are using 22, which is about the same.